What is the difference between woven and knit fabrics?

Woven fabrics and knit fabrics are distinguished by the method of construction used to create them. Woven fabrics are made from interlacing two sets of yarns, typically known as the warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) yarns, which creates a stable and usually less elastic structure. This interlacing can produce a wide variety of textures and patterns depending on the weave technique employed.

In contrast, knit fabrics are constructed using a process that involves interlooping yarns in a continuous fashion. This creates a fabric that is inherently stretchy and flexible, allowing for greater comfort and ease of movement. The loops in knit fabrics can also lead to a softer texture, which is often favored for garments that require stretch, such as t-shirts and activewear.

Understanding this fundamental distinction is crucial for selecting the appropriate fabric type for specific sewing projects based on the desired characteristics, such as stretch, drape, and durability. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the essential difference in fiber manipulation between woven and knit fabrics.