What is the definition of the selvage in fabric?

The selvage refers specifically to the tightly woven edge of fabric that runs along the lengthwise sides of the fabric. This edge is created during the weaving process and serves several important purposes. It prevents the fabric from fraying and provides stability, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the textile.

Additionally, the selvage often has a different texture compared to the rest of the fabric, which can be beneficial for ensuring that the fabric holds its shape when cut. When sewing, the selvage can also be used as a reference point for cutting and aligning other pieces, as it is a straight edge that does not stretch or distort.

Understanding the role of the selvage is important for anyone working with fabric, as it influences how a project is approached, from cutting to finishing.